Vocabulary : 3
III. Adjective: (คำขยายนาม คำคุณศัพท์) a word that describes a noun. Adjectives provide further information about an object’s size, shape, age, color, origin or material. (คำคุณศัพท์ให้ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับขนาดรูปร่างอายุสีต้นกำเนิดหรือวัสดุของวัตถุ). For example:
- It’s a big (size)
- It’s a round (shape)
- It’s an old (age)
- It’s a brown (color)
- It’s an English (origin)
- It’s a wooden (material)
- It’s a lovely (opinion)
- It’s a broken (observation)
- It’s a coffee (purpose)
Generally, English adjectives end with these suffixes:
- -able/-ible: adorable, invisible, responsible, uncomfortable
- -al: educational, gradual, illegal, nocturnal, viral
- -an: American, Mexican, urban
- -ar: cellular, popular, spectacular, vulgar
- -ent: intelligent, potent, silent, violent
- -ful:harmful, powerful, tasteful, thoughtful
- -ic/-ical: athletic, energetic, magical, scientific
- -ine:bovine, canine, equine, feminine, masculine
- -ile: agile, docile, fertile, virile
- -ive: informative, native, talkative
- -less: careless, endless, homeless, timeless
- -ous: cautious, dangerous, enormous, malodorous
- -some: awesome, handsome, lonesome, wholesome